Bach, Wolfgang; Roberts, Stephen; Binns, Raymond A. (2007): Chemical and isotopic (S, Sr) composition of anhydrite from ODP Leg 193, PACMANUS hydrothermal system, Manus Basin, Papua New Guinea. Texas A&M University, Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX, United States, In: Barriga, Fernando J. A. S., Binns, Raymond A., Miller, D. Jay, Asada, Ryuji, Bach, Wolfgang, Bartetzko, Anne C. M., Benning, Liane G., Bjerkgard, Terje, Christiansen, Lizet B., Elswick, Erika R., Findlay, Robert, Iturrino, Gerardo J., Kimura, Hiroyuki, Kulange, John B., Lackschewitz, Klas S., Lee, Sang-Mook, Masta, Andrew, Paulick, Holger, Pinto, Alvaro M., Roberts, Stephen, Scott, Steven D., Vanko, David A., Warden, Ian, Yeats, Christopher J., Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program; scientific results; anatomy of an active felsic-hosted hydrothermal system, eastern Manus Basin; covering Leg 193 of the cruises of the drilling vessel JOIDES Resolution; Apra Harbor, Guam, to Townsville, Australia; Sites 1188-1191; 7 November 2000-3 January 2001, 193, georefid:2007-051489

Abstract:
Sr and S isotope data as well as trace element data for anhydrite samples from Sites 1188 and 1189 in the PACMANUS hydrothermal area are presented here. (super 87) Sr/ (super 86) Sr ratios range from 0.7050 to 0.7086, suggesting that the anhydrites precipitated from fluids that were variably influenced by entrained seawater (0%-89%). delta (super 3) 4S values range between 18.1% and 22.5%, indicating the main source of sulfate is seawater that may be affected to small extents by sulfide oxidation or magmatic sulfate input (delta (super 34) S<21%) and minor sulfate reduction (delta (super 34) S>21%). Rare earth element (REE) concentrations are highly variable, particularly at Site 1188. Chondrite-normalized REE pattern shapes comprise light REE enriched, light REE depleted, mid-REE enriched, and variable positive and negative Eu anomalies. Significant correlations between trace element and isotopic compositions are lacking. Anhydrite from Site 1188, a site of diffuse venting, has systematically lower delta (super 34) S and higher Sr contents and somewhat lower average (super 87) Sr/ (super 86) Sr than anhydrite from Site 1189. This is possibly a consequence of the different fluid flow regime with diffuse flow at Site 1188 and focused flow at Site 1189.
Coverage:
West: 151.4000 East: 151.4100 North: -3.4300 South: -3.4400
Relations:
Expedition: 193
Site: 193-1188
Site: 193-1189
Supplemental Information:
Data report; available only on CD-ROM in PDF format and on the Web in PDF or HTML
Data access:
Provider: SEDIS Publication Catalogue
Data set link: http://sedis.iodp.org/pub-catalogue/index.php?id=10.2973/odp.proc.sr.193.214.2005 (c.f. for more detailed metadata)
Data download: application/pdf
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