McCarthy, Francine M. G.; Mudie, Peta J. (1996): Palynology and dinoflagellate biostratigraphy of Upper Cenozoic sediments from sites 898 and 900, Iberia abyssal plain. Texas A&M University, Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX, United States, In: Whitmarsh, Robert B., Sawyer, Dale S., Klaus, Adam, Beslier, Marie-Odile, Collins, Eric S., Comas, Maria Carmen, Cornen, Guy, de Kaenel, Eric, Pinheiro, Luis de Menezes, Gervais, Elisabeth, Gibson, Ian L., Harry, Dennis L., Hobart, Michael A., Kanamatsu, Toshiya, Krawcyzk, Charlotte M., Liu, Li, Lofts, Jeremy C., Marsaglia, Kathleen M., Meyers, Philip A., Milkert, Doris, Milliken, Kitty L., Morgan, Julia K., Ramirez, Pedro, Seifert, Karl E., Shaw, Timothy J., Wilson, Chris, Yin, Chuan, Zhao, Xixi, Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program; scientific results, Iberia abyssal plain; covering Leg 149 of the cruises of the Drilling Vessel JOIDES Resolution; Balboa Harbor, Panama, to Lisbon, Portugal; sites 897-901, 10 March-25 May 1993, 149, 241-265, georefid:2007-088091

Abstract:
Palynomorphs were analyzed from 58 samples from ODP Leg 149 Hole 898A to establish an upper Cenozoic dinoflagellate cyst biostratigraphy for the Iberia Abyssal Plain. Five informal dinocyst biozones are defined based on the stratigraphic ranges of 75 dinocyst morphotypes identified from these sediments. These biozones are compared with dinocyst assemblages identified from a smaller number of samples (16) in Hole 900A, 43 km to the east at the base of the continental rise. A number of the dinocyst biozones defined in Hole 898A can be identified in sediments of equivalent age in Hole 900A, which differs mainly in the low numbers of protoperidinioid (congruentidioid) dinocysts and pollen. There are, however, significant differences between the Pliocene-Pleistocene sequences from these two sites, due to the abundant influx of terrigenous sediments to Site 898 with the beginning of turbidite sedimentation. Turbidite sediments can be identified palynologically by their ratio of marine palynomorphs (dinoflagellate cysts and acritarchs) vs. terrestrial palynomorphs (pollen and spores). This ratio (D:P) provides insight into the provenance of sediments on the Iberia Abyssal Plain while simultaneously providing paleoenvironmental information, allowing changes in depositional and erosional patterns in the eastern Iberia Abyssal Plain to be directly related to large-scale paleoclimatic and paleoceanographic changes in the temperate-subtropical eastern North Atlantic.
Coverage:
West: -12.0725 East: -11.3616 North: 40.4106 South: 40.4059
Relations:
Expedition: 149
Site: 149-898
Site: 149-900
Data access:
Provider: SEDIS Publication Catalogue
Data set link: http://sedis.iodp.org/pub-catalogue/index.php?id=10.2973/odp.proc.sr.149.256.1996 (c.f. for more detailed metadata)
Data download: application/pdf
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